most of our money is created this way: A person deposits 200k into the bank system. The banks uses that money and loan 200k to someone for a house; the borrower buys a house for 200k and the seller deposits the 200K in the bank. The banking system now has another 200k to loan. When the bank loans the 200k the the borrower goes and buys some product/service, the seller takes the 200k and deposits it in the bank. This repeats itself expanding the money supply and weakening our paycheck. The thing is that there is not money in circulation to pay back the loan so the economy goes into a recession/depression and everyone looses their assets. This is called fractional reserve lending.
what a crappy and WRONG explanation. you don't know jack shit. where is the "fraction" in your example?
I actually looked this up: banks had to have about 13% of a loan in capital. (This means if the bank wants to loan you 100,000 EUR
they only have to actually own 13,000 EUR themselves). Rules may vary for your country. With the new 'thougher' banking rules this goes up to around 20%. The 'extra money' dissapears again when the loan is payed back.
Let's say the total amount of money in the world TaM is
M. With a loan, money is created and the total amount of money increases to
M +
L. Once the loan is payed back, the TaM would fall back to
M. Unfortunatly some interest
I has to be payed as well, so the
TaM actually decreases to
M - I. So each loan just moves money from the world to the bank. To prevent the TaM from going to zero, loans have to be created faster than they're payed back.
The loan is booked as an asset. The bank puts 'you owe me 100K' on their balance sheet. This is the actual money creation step
and this is why 'money is debt'. Once the loan has been payed back, the line dissapears from the sheet.
It's somewhat more involving, but afaik that's the essence of the story.
Special translation for DevHC:
The money system is a memleak that's being fixed by adding more memory.