Most human weapons exert a physical force, pushing what they hit in the same direction as the projectile. I haven't yet seen any discussion on how this affects gameplay.
First of all, which weapons have this knockback force? My guess would be all weapons exept painsaw and maybe flamer.
How much force does each weapon exert? I suspect the lucifer cannon has the most, but the effect seems to be most significant with rapidfire weapons (i.e. rifle, lasgun, chaingun, and pulse rifle). Or is knockback proportional to damage?
What effect does knockback have on dragoon pounces? Curiously, it seems that a dragoon pounce inflicts a flat 100 damage regardless of the speed of the pounce or the amount of "charging up"*. Maybe someone can clarify this because in my experience, you can't do damage by tapping the right mouse button, even if you're touching a human. Maybe there is a certain velocity threshold required for a pounce to be damage-inflicting?
This is relevant to the knockback question because it seems very difficult to pounce a human straight on if it's firing at you. There have been many times when I want to finish off a nearly-dead human, so I just chase it down a hallway, even though it's leading me and opening fire. I charge up my pounce, let go and swipe, expecting to finish him off, but instead the shooting pushes back enough that the pounce does no damage, and I suffer a humiliating death. It's just another reason why surprise and flanking maneuvres are the dragoon's best tactics.
The other heartache is that when you're a goon running for your life, it's critical to pounce down hallways as fast as possible and with great precision, so you don't get stopped by those annoying little ledges and doorframes. Weapon knockback makes this more difficult because that goddamn lasgun-wielding goon-chaser pushes your pounce a little too far so you get snagged on something, can't get away in time, and end up hearing that pathetic dragoon death-whine.
* There is a very informative topic that lists the amount of damage done for each alien attack:
http://tremulous.net/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=509